ID Photos

Complete Passport Photo Requirements Guide

Comprehensive passport and visa photo requirements for 40+ countries. Sizes, backgrounds, file formats, and editing policies — all in one place.

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Quick Reference by Region

1

North America (US/Canada)

US: 2×2 inch (51×51mm) square, white background. Canada: 50×70mm (paper) or digital 3:2 ratio, must be taken by commercial photographer.

2

Europe / Schengen

35×45mm, light grey background recommended (not pure white), head 32–36mm. All 29 Schengen countries use the same rules.

3

UK

35×45mm paper or ≥600×750px digital, light grey/cream background, taken within 1 month for digital applications.

4

Asia-Pacific

Japan/Korea: 35×45mm. Singapore: 400×514px digital. Malaysia: 35×50mm (taller). Australia: 35-40×45-50mm, dye-sub printing required.

5

China

Chinese passport (overseas): 33×48mm (48mm height × 33mm width), white background, 3 photos required. Chinese visa: 33×48mm.

Universal Rules (Almost All Countries)

  • Neutral expression, mouth closed
  • Eyes open, looking directly at camera
  • No headwear (except religious reasons with face fully visible)
  • No shadows on face or background
  • Taken within 3–6 months
  • No significant digital editing

Source

Source: ICAO Doc 9303 (https://www.icao.int/publications/doc-series/doc-9303), verified 2026-07-17.

Related keywords

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FAQ

What is the standard passport photo size worldwide?
35×45mm (3.5×4.5cm) is the most common standard, used by most ICAO-compliant countries. The US uses 51×51mm (2×2 inch) as an exception; Canada uses 50×70mm.
What background color should a passport photo have?
Most countries require white or light-colored backgrounds. The UK and Schengen area recommend light grey or cream. Qatar uniquely requires blue. Always check the specific country's requirements.